Threats for the Giant Pandas

Giant pandas are endangered due to loss of habitat and poaching. Because of the demand for land and natural resources by people, their habitat shrank dramatically between 1974 and 1989. To offset this situation, the Chinese government has set aside 36 natural reserves. In addition, captive breeding and research centers such as the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding have been established to engage in scientific research and breeding. Poaching for their pelts has decreased, but still occurs. Habitat loss is exacerbated by habitat fragmentation, forcing pandas into small isolated patches of forest where loss of genetic diversity occurs.

In addition to these threats, giant pandas are unintentionally injured or killed in traps and snares set for other animals such as deer and bears. The low fertility of the giant panda makes it more vulnerable to these threats, and less capable of rebounding from its low numbers.

It is estimated that giant pandas now exist in about 35 isolated populations and that most of these contain fewer than 20 individuals. Teaching others about the situation that giant pandas are in is the first step in helping them to survive.

Predators

snow leopards, wolves, golden cats, humans

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